Population Pharmacokinetics of Vancomycin in Chinese ICU Neonates: Initial Dosage Recommendations
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Determination of vancomycin pharmacokinetics in neonates to develop practical initial dosing recommendations.
Variability in neonatal vancomycin pharmacokinetics and the lack of consensus for optimal trough concentrations in neonatal intensive care units pose challenges to dosing vancomycin in neonates. Our objective was to determine vancomycin pharmacokinetics in neonates and evaluate dosing regimens to identify whether practical initial recommendations that targeted trough concentrations most commonl...
متن کاملA population pharmacokinetic model for individualised dosage regimens of vancomycin in Chinese neonates and young infants
Population pharmacokinetic (PPK) modelling is an easy and impartment method for estimating drug concentration for use inindividualized therapy, especially for young patients and to help protect drug-induced diseases. The purpose of this study was to develop a PPK model for effective dosing of vancomycin in Chinese neonates and young infants. The PPK modelling tool Phoenix® NLME™ was use to asse...
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Immature renal function in neonates requires antibiotic dosage adjustment. Population pharmacokinetic studies were performed to determine the optimal dosage regimens for three types of antibiotics: an aminoglycoside, arbekacin; a glycopeptide, vancomycin; and a carbapenem, panipenem. Eighty-three neonates received arbekacin (n = 41), vancomycin (n = 19), or panipenem (n = 23). The postconceptio...
متن کاملTobramycin population pharmacokinetics in neonates
Objective: To establish a tobramycin dosing schedule for neonates of various gestational ages. Methods: This was a retrospective study with prospective validation. A retrospective study in 470 neonates, with suspected septicemia in the first week of life, was performed. All patients received tobramycin according to the following scheme: neonates with a gestational age of less than 28 weeks rece...
متن کاملPopulation pharmacokinetics of vancomycin in premature Malaysian neonates: identification of predictors for dosing determination.
The present study determined the pharmacokinetic profile of vancomycin in premature Malaysian infants. A one-compartment infusion model with first-order elimination was fitted to serum vancomycin concentration data (n = 835 points) obtained retrospectively from the drug monitoring records of 116 premature newborn infants. Vancomycin concentrations were estimated by a fluorescence polarization i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Pharmacology
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1663-9812
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00603